The following report thoroughly examines collective management organizations (CMOs) across all 27 EU member states, focusing on their digital royalty collection percentages and transparency practices. Data is synthesized from annual financial reports, EUIPO compliance records, and cross-border licensing partnerships.

EU CMO Digital Royalty Percentages and Transparency Index Scores
The table below combines verified digital royalty revenue shares (2023 data unless noted) with calculated transparency scores based on five key criteria. Scores reflect accessibility of financial reports, granularity of digital revenue disclosures, and participation in multi-territory licensing systems.